Fabio Cristiano is assistant professor in conflict studies at Utrecht University where he also coordinates the minor in conflict studies. He is an associate fellow of The Hague Program on International Cyber Security and has coedited the volume Artificial Intelligence and International Conflict in Cyberspace (2023).

Bibi van den Berg is professor of cybersecurity governance at the Institute of Security and Global Affairs at Leiden University. She is head of the cybersecurity governance research group and initiated The Hague Program for Cyber Norms. She has coedited Governing Cyberspace: Behavior, Power, and Diplomacy (Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).