John Burroughs was born on April 3, 1837, in Roxbury, New York, to Amy Kelly Burroughs and Chauncy Burroughs. He grew up on a farm in the Catskills, where early contact with nature shaped his lifelong devotion to the outdoors. Although he initially worked as a teacher and later as a clerk for the U.S. Treasury, his passion for observing the natural world led him to become a writer. His first essay collection, Wake-Robin, published in 1871, marked the beginning of a prolific literary career devoted to nature. He developed a close friendship with Walt Whitman, whose influence helped shape Burroughs' views on literature and spirituality. Over time, he became a central figure in the American conservation movement, offering thoughtful reflections on plants, birds, and landscapes. His writing blended poetic insight with scientific observation, and he championed a deep, personal connection with the environment. He had one son, Julian Burroughs, and remained active in writing and nature study well into his later years. John Burroughs died on March 29, 1921, in Kingsville, Ohio, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most respected nature essayists of his era.